During a sabbatical from work, I drove down to Virginia and North Carolina to visit Civil War battlefields I had either never before visited or hadn’t toured in over two decades and of which I recalled virtually nothing. I rented a small car that coincidentally (and fortuitously) had a Virginia license plate and, with grandsons Alvin Jr. and Alburt Jr. in tow, was on my way.
4/30/2025
The first destination was Manassas National Battlefield Park, site of the first major battle of the Civil War where, on July 21, 1861, a then-obscure instructor at the Virginia Military Institute named Thomas Jonathan Jackson “stood,” in the words of General Barnard Bee, “like a Stone Wall” to help the Confederates turn the tide of the battle and give General Jackson an immortal nickname. Manassas also features sites where a second battle was fought over three days one year later in August 1862, also a triumph for the Confederates.
I last visited the Manassas battlefield 20+ years ago on a weekend trip where I also toured George Washington’s Mount Vernon. I remembered the statue honoring Stonewall Jackson and nothing else. Prior to reaching Manassas, I hit a bit of traffic on the D.C. Beltway. As I approached Virginia and traffic abated, Google Maps directed me to the Express lanes, which I did not realize until many, many dollars had passed that this was simply a way for affluent travelers to pay to avoid heavy traffic in peak hours on roads that paralleled the cost-free roads. I really need to get out more.
Upon reaching Manassas National Battlefield Park, while the boys went to explore the woods, I committed the cardinal error of immediately joining an outdoor presentation by a park ranger well-versed in the history of the battle, who overwhelmed us poor souls with an hour of over-information, none of which I retained while baking in the hot sun. Indeed, not a freaking cloud in the sky, had the sun in my eye, on my face, anywhere clothes were not covering. I then undertook a self-guided walking/driving tour highlighting the major points of the two battles, which would have been great preparation for the presentation. Most memorably, I walked from the Henry Hill House near the visitor center and the Stonewall Jackson Statue all the way up to Matthews Hill, envisioning the direction General Irwin McDowell sent the Union troops into battle intending to win the War right then and there and from where the Confederates repelled the assault.
After all this, I went for a run in the woods right behind where Stonewall Jackson’s troops were stationed. A small sign informed me that a 5.5-mile trail loop was ahead; however, after roughly 1.5 miles of befuddled running, I had no idea where the loop continued and just winged it, making multiple detours until 5.6 miles were in the books. Afterwards, I spoke with a young runner who had given me the thumbs up as I passed him on the trail earlier, mentioning that I had driven three hours that morning from Delaware to get there. The grandsons and I left the Park, I ate a plain Impossible Whopper (pickles only!) at a Burger King, and looked forward to a stay in Fredericksburg, VA at a nationally-known motel chain, where a room was booked online for $59 + tax, at least according to the confirmation I received. When I got to the Inn, the price magically increased to $87 because I had an expired AARP card with me, although I was a current AARP member and the innkeeper just needed to advance the expiration date by a year when running the card. Having made the exhausted, had-to-go-to-the bathroom mistake of signing without confirming the total, I demanded a refund and, after nearly an hour (no exaggeration), finally got paper proof that I was to get my money back (my credit card statement did reflect the refund). Now past 10 PM, I decided I did not want to pay for a motel room just to sleep and not enjoy and stayed at a rest area near Exit 130 in Fredericksburg. In a reversal of my New England trip last October, it was suffocatingly warm inside my car. My grandsons, of course, loved the tropical feel.
5/1/2025
Waking up after roughly six hours’ of intermittent sleep, I quickly washed off what sweat I appropriately could in the rest area’s bathroom and headed straight for the Fredericksburg National Battlefield’s Visitor Center, where I was almost immediately met by a gentleman who oriented me to the logistics of the immediate area. While the boys napped, I walked a short trail outlining Marye’s Heights and its adjacent Sunken Road (pictured below), the key focal point of the battle, taking a two-block detour so I could walk up the hill to mimic the brave Union troops foolheartedly sent by General Ambrose Burnside in a hopeless effort to storm a virtually impregnable Confederate defensive line in December 1862. I soaked it all in, making a mental note of my surroundings that I still recall as I type this.
Before touring other important stops highlighting major points of the Battle of Fredericksburg, I uncharacteristically decided to have breakfast at the nearby Battlefield Restaurant (after first checking the menu online), which surprisingly (given its name) hardly acknowledged the history of the battle at all. I ate eggs and French toast, overtipped the waiter in my delusions of grandeur and NOT because a cute young woman was at the register, and forged ahead with ham and bacon for my grandsons. We visited the lovely Chatham Manor overlooking the Rappahannock River over which Union troops were slow to cross in their approach to Fredericksburg, and Lee’s Hill, the vantage point where Confederate General Robert E. Lee observed the battle, among other spots on the battlefield.
After a quick stop at Old Salem Church to visit the site of the Battle of Salem Church (May 3-4, 1863), we headed to Chancellorsville Battlefield’s Visitor Center, where the Union Army under General Joseph Hooker suffered a devastating defeat at the hands of Generals Lee & Jackson, who despite being outnumbered undertook an audacious plan confirming the brilliance of these two leaders. Within a short distance of the visitor center was the rough location (the exact spot has never been fully verified) where General Jackson was mortally wounded by his own troops on May 2,1863 after returning in the dark from a reconnaissance mission. I began to notice that the visitor centers were strategically located near the spots where the most celebrated moments of the battles took place, ideal for tourists wishing to cram a great deal of sightseeing into a concentrated period of time. We visited the main spots of the Battle of Chancellorsville, a town named for the Chancellor family whose house overlooked an intersection that saw the battle’s major action, and headed to the next battlefield, The Wilderness, where the most gruesome fighting of the Civil War took place in August 1864 and whose woods (hence, the name of the battle) neutralized Union advantages in manpower and artillery, paying special attention to the woods around the Brock Road-Orange Plank Road intersection where the key fighting took place. My car made a suspicious metallic noise that freaked me out while traveling on a gravel road to a few of the stops. I checked the bottom of the car for a dragging pipe or muffler and the hubcaps to see if they were loose. Resuming passage on paved roads eliminated the noise, but killed my desire to traverse additional gravel roads.
Battle(field)-weary and anxious to flee the humidity and heat at this point, I headed to Spotsylvania Court House Battlefield, final destination of the day, and saw almost all of its primary spots, including where the beloved Union General John Sedgwick was mortally wounded. We walked a long trail at the Bloody Angle, mimicking the Union approach to (unlike at Marye’s Heights at Fredericksburg) the Confederate’s strategically dubious Mule Shoe salient position during the May 1864 battle. Leaving Spotsylvania, I made a quick stop at the Stonewall Jackson Shrine, a modest white house in Woodford, VA southeast of all of these battlefields where General Jackson died eight days after being mortally wounded at Chancellorsville.
Approaching 530 PM, I headed towards the Quality Inn and Suites at Doswell, Virginia, which the confirmation on my cell phone told me would cost $87 something after tax. I checked in, learned that the Kings Dominion Amusement Park was right across the street, and was gratified that the invoice showed the promised price. I unloaded my belongings into my 3rd-floor room and walked to a nearby Burger King, where I again had an Impossible Whopper and bought beef Whoppers for the grandsons. I was struck by the excessive politeness of the young gentleman manning the cash register at BK, giving me a good feeling about the area. In no mood to run, I used their modest-sized pool for roughly 15 minutes, then went to my room after being confounded by the equipment in the workout room, and fell asleep.
5/2/2025
After a fantastic Continental breakfast with eggs, a huge waffle made with a waffle iron, and other delights, we headed south towards my first intended stop, Petersburg National Battlefield. On the way, we stopped at the Gaines Mill Battlefield site which had zero other visitors when we arrived (and zero when we left). We took a short mile walk to see the key points of the June 27, 1862 battle that was part of the Union's Peninsula Campaign, enjoying the birds chirping and the critters in the woods going about their day.
I had limited time to visit Petersburg, as I had to reach my ultimate destination for the day, Appomattox Court House, site where Lee surrendered to General Grant on April 9, 1865, well before their 5 PM closing time. I examined the extensive explanation of the year-plus long Peninsula Campaign at the Visitor Center and bought a Christmas ornament at its gift shop. Heading to the first spot of note on the battlefield while the boys basked in the blazing sun, I passed a young man wearing a Colorado Rockies hat, the wearing of which I found odd given where I was. I hit all the major spots on the Eastern Front Driving Tour portion of the Petersburg battlefield, including The Crater, where the Union Army dug a tunnel and detonated explosives underneath the enemy position to create a gap in the Confederate defenses. The explosives worked, but the Union Army botched the follow-up attack of July 30, 1864. It felt to this tourist that remnants of the explosion were still ready to detonate, as it was steaming hot, again with no cloud coverage.
We left Petersburg at roughly 1:30 PM, with my GPS informing me we'd reach Appomattox by roughly 3:15 PM. The sun was beaming, and State Route 460 was dry and had a barren, remote feel to it. For the first time, I felt I was truly in the South and was grateful for both the Virginia license plate on my car and to Willis Carrier, inventor of air-conditioning. Farmlands, a plethora of churches and pickup trucks, a Royal Farms with far more pork rinds options than one would see at a Royal Farms north of D.C.- yes, we were no longer in Delaware but, for all intents and purposes, may have very well been in Kansas.
We reached Appomattox roughly on time and this stop was THE highlight of my trip. As someone who has read multiple books and watched multiple videos on the Civil War (without acquiring what I feel is true expertise), it was a thrill to be in the same modest-sized parlor (pictured below) at the Wilmer McLean House where Lee surrendered to Grant. Walking out of the McLean House for the first time (I went back to see it a second time), THE SAME GUY WEARING THE COLORADO ROCKIES HAT I saw in Petersburg passed me. Apparently, he made the same trek I did. I saw other highlights of Appomattox: the spot where the Army of Northern Virginia fired its last shot on April 9th, the outside location where Lee and Grant met the day after the surrender, the site where the Confederate troops stacked their arms when formally surrendering on April 12 (a specific highlight for me because the Union officer picked by Grant to preside over the ceremony is a hero of mine, General Joshua Chamberlain of the 20th Maine), the location where the last fighting took place between the two armies, and the rest of the town, which tries to replicate what the town looked like in 1865. The grandsons explored some tall grass during all this.
Revitalized, I left Appomattox on Route 29 to head towards Greensboro, NC, home to the Greensboro Coliseum, where Ric Flair defeated Harley Race on November 24, 1983 for his second NWA World Heavyweight Title run during the first-ever Starrcade, the International Civil Rights Center & Museum (located in Greensboro because it was the site of the African-American sit-ins to protest the Whites-Only lunch counters in the South), and (the only reason why I was there) the Guilford Court House, site of a crucial American Revolution battle in April 1781 where the Redcoats gained a pyrrhic victory, suffering heavy losses ala the Battle of Bunker Hill. As a member of the House of Commons, Charles James Fox, stated after the battle, "Another such victory would ruin the British Army." For those scoring at home, this battle continued a series of events that ultimately led to Cornwallis's surrender at Yorktown later that year in October. This was the last major battlefield of the American Revolution I had not yet seen.
We reached Greensboro just as it was getting dark. I stopped at a Sprouts to buy supper to microwave at whatever hotel I booked, not before having a brief conversation with an older gentleman employed at Sprouts who was incredibly friendly towards me. I then used my cell phone to go online to see who had rooms available and saw what looked to be a great deal at a nationally-known chain. I immediately booked the room without any due diligence and then drove towards there, tired and in need of a shower, passing in the dark what seemed like really nice neighborhoods along the way.
We arrived at roughly 9 PM. Ahead of me was a late 30’s-early 40’s mother checking in her son and, as it turned out, four additional older teenagers, two of whom drove in a car and the other two sitting on the hood of that car as they drove up. They were in town for a basketball tournament. The late-night manager checked them in, explained they would be kicked out if they ran down the halls, knocked on random doors, if illicit odors emanated from their room, etc. and charged the mother a $50 deposit per room ($100 total), as the notice applicable to all guests posted at the front desk indicated. I wondered what I was getting into but forged ahead and checked in. The manager was incredibly polite to me, did not even bring up the $50 deposit, and we went into our room. I microwaved our dinners, checked out the window multiple times to make sure my car was fine, and, except for roughly 15 minutes of a basketball bouncing above me, had a quiet, pleasant night.
5/3/2025
After a second FABULOUS continental breakfast in two days, the boys and I headed to Guilford Courthouse National Military Park. I must point out that, unlike their dads on similar trips, the boys were extremely well-behaved for the entire trip up to this point, having no interest in hunting for fish or animals near the Rappahannock River in Fredericksburg, at the stream in Gaines Mill, or the stream at Bull Run, etc. Prior to reaching our destination, I stopped near the Greensboro Coliseum to take a photo that did not come out well.
Reaching Guilford Courthouse National Military Park and expecting to see a few history buffs, I was shocked at how packed the place was. The Visitor Center parking lot was filled to capacity, and I had to park in a separate lot a few hundred yards away. I saw a brief, but excellent 10-minute film at the Visitor Center explaining the strategy behind General Greene’s (one guess as to how Greensboro, NC got its name) three lines of defense and how the Redcoats attacked. Hitting the major stops on the park tour by foot, I realized that, like Valley Forge National Historical Park, roughly 99% of the visitors were there to either run or walk, only noticing roughly five or so people paying attention to the historical markers and monuments. Near the spot where the Court House itself was located back in 1781, the boys (pictured below) and I spotted a deer feeding on the nearby vegetation. I feared the worst, but the boys befriended the deer (!) Apparently, their hunting instincts have not yet developed. I also spoke with a woman wearing a Carolina Hurricanes hat walking her dog, telling her that I was worried they would most likely defeat my favorite team, the Washington Capitals (they did, and quite easily) in the forthcoming round of the NHL playoffs.
My original agenda was to see some additional sites in Greensboro, then head to Germanton, NC to see the Chuck Dale Smith Band. Chuck, who lives in Winston-Salem and who was to play an outdoor concert at 6 PM that night, is an active contributor to a Paul Revere and the Raiders fan page on Facebook I moderate. I was going to surprise him by appearing; however, the weather forecast called for serious storms and Chuck posted onto Facebook that the concert was cancelled. Therefore, I decided to head home, resolving to see something on the way, most likely near Richmond. Crossing the border into Virginia, I stopped at a Welcome Center. After using their bathroom, I stepped inside the information area to look at the brochures. One of the two women behind the counter said to me, "you must be the one with the boat!" I was flattered that someone thought I looked like the type who owned a boat, but the woman quickly explained that she thought so because I had such a pronounced tan. I explained that I had been baking in the sun for four days on my battlefield pilgrimage and, after a few pleasantries, left.
Traveling on State Route 360 towards Richmond, I noticed a large sign indicating the exit for the Sayler's Creek Battlefield, decided this would be that one something I would see on the way home, and headed there on more local state routes. I mentioned earlier feeling as if I was finally in the South heading towards Appomattox, but now I was truly in the South South. Although I saw Confederate flags flying on private property previously, I now saw a Confederate flag flying high above some trees on what appeared to be a non-residential area. I saw a huge sign proclaiming the wonderfulness of D.O.G.E. I also saw a sign opining that January 6th should be a national holiday. I had no idea people six centuries later felt that strongly about celebrating Joan of Arc's birthday, but to each their own. I got to the Sayler's Creek Visitor Center at 3:55 PM, five minutes before it closed as it turned out. I picked up some helpful trail maps, visited the major points of the battlefield where, on April 5, 1865, the last major battle of the Civil War was fought, VERY grateful as state routes turned to side roads that I had a car with a Virginia license plate. I (& the impatient drivers behind me) were less grateful that the car was so small and slow as I eked my way up hills.
Leaving the area sometime around 5:30 PM, we headed north just as clouds gave way to sun and damp humidity, feeling either a head freeze with the air conditioning at its lowest setting or humidity with the windows open. We stopped in Fredericksburg after using Google Maps to find a Pizza Hut, where a Personal Pan Pizza cost, even with tax included, $3.00 less than the closest Pizza Hut to where I lived. I got Big Macs at the adjacent McDonalds for the kids. I drove on the eastern side of the D.C. Beltway, hitting some mild traffic just in time to see a fireworks display in D.C. with the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial in the background. I just love Washington D.C, getting home well before 11 PM.